How to Swap Keys and Values in a Map in Kotlin


How to Swap Keys and Values in a Map in Kotlin ?

Answer

To swap keys and values in a map in Kotlin, you can iterate over the original map and insert each key-value pair into a new map with the value as the key and the key as the value. This method allows you to create a new map with swapped key-value pairs.



✐ Examples

1 Swapping Keys and Values in a Map of Integers

We can swap keys and values in a map of integers in Kotlin by iterating over the original map and inserting each key-value pair into a new map with the value as the key and the key as the value.

For example,

  1. We start by declaring and initializing a map of integers named originalMap.
  2. We declare an empty mutable map named swappedMap to store the swapped key-value pairs.
  3. We iterate over the original map using a for loop and insert each key-value pair into the new map with the value as the key and the key as the value.
  4. We print the resulting map to the console to verify the swap.

Kotlin Program

fun main() {
    // Declare and initialize a map of integers
    val originalMap = mapOf(1 to 10, 2 to 20, 3 to 30, 4 to 40, 5 to 50)

    // Declare an empty mutable map to store the swapped key-value pairs
    val swappedMap = mutableMapOf<Int, Int>()

    // Iterate over the original map and insert each key-value pair into the new map with the value as the key and the key as the value
    for ((key, value) in originalMap) {
        swappedMap[value] = key
    }

    // Print the resulting map
    println("Swapped map of integers:")
    for ((key, value) in swappedMap) {
        println("$key: $value")
    }
}

Output

Swapped map of integers:
10: 1
20: 2
30: 3
40: 4
50: 5

2 Swapping Keys and Values in a Map of Strings

We can swap keys and values in a map of strings in Kotlin by iterating over the original map and inserting each key-value pair into a new map with the value as the key and the key as the value.

For example,

  1. We start by declaring and initializing a map of strings named originalMap.
  2. We declare an empty mutable map named swappedMap to store the swapped key-value pairs.
  3. We iterate over the original map using a for loop and insert each key-value pair into the new map with the value as the key and the key as the value.
  4. We print the resulting map to the console to verify the swap.

Kotlin Program

fun main() {
    // Declare and initialize a map of strings
    val originalMap = mapOf("one" to "uno", "two" to "dos", "three" to "tres", "four" to "cuatro", "five" to "cinco")

    // Declare an empty mutable map to store the swapped key-value pairs
    val swappedMap = mutableMapOf<String, String>()

    // Iterate over the original map and insert each key-value pair into the new map with the value as the key and the key as the value
    for ((key, value) in originalMap) {
        swappedMap[value] = key
    }

    // Print the resulting map
    println("Swapped map of strings:")
    for ((key, value) in swappedMap) {
        println("$key: $value")
    }
}

Output

Swapped map of strings:
uno: one
dos: two
tres: three
cuatro: four
cinco: five

3 Swapping Keys and Values in a Map of Mixed Types

We can swap keys and values in a map with mixed key and value types in Kotlin by iterating over the original map and inserting each key-value pair into a new map with the value as the key and the key as the value. This example demonstrates swapping keys of type Int with values of type String.

For example,

  1. We start by declaring and initializing a map with mixed types named originalMap.
  2. We declare an empty mutable map named swappedMap to store the swapped key-value pairs.
  3. We iterate over the original map using a for loop and insert each key-value pair into the new map with the value as the key and the key as the value.
  4. We print the resulting map to the console to verify the swap.

Kotlin Program

fun main() {
    // Declare and initialize a map with mixed types
    val originalMap = mapOf(1 to "one", 2 to "two", 3 to "three", 4 to "four", 5 to "five")

    // Declare an empty mutable map to store the swapped key-value pairs
    val swappedMap = mutableMapOf<String, Int>()

    // Iterate over the original map and insert each key-value pair into the new map with the value as the key and the key as the value
    for ((key, value) in originalMap) {
        swappedMap[value] = key
    }

    // Print the resulting map
    println("Swapped map of mixed types:")
    for ((key, value) in swappedMap) {
        println("$key: $value")
    }
}

Output

Swapped map of mixed types:
one: 1
two: 2
three: 3
four: 4
five: 5

Summary

In this tutorial, we learned How to Swap Keys and Values in a Map in Kotlin language with well detailed examples.




More Kotlin Maps Tutorials

  1. How to create an Empty Map in Kotlin ?
  2. How to create a Map with Initial Key-Value Pairs in Kotlin ?
  3. How to Print a Map in Kotlin ?
  4. How to Add a Key-Value Pair to a Map in Kotlin ?
  5. How to Set a Default Value for a Key in a Map in Kotlin ?
  6. How to Update the Value for a Key in a Map in Kotlin ?
  7. How to Check if a Map is Empty in Kotlin ?
  8. How to Check if a Key Exists in a Map in Kotlin ?
  9. How to Check if a Value Exists in a Map in Kotlin ?
  10. How to Get the Value Associated with a Key in a Map in Kotlin ?
  11. How to Remove a Key-Value Pair from a Map in Kotlin ?
  12. How to Remove Key-Value Pairs from a Map Based on Values in Kotlin ?
  13. How to Clear All Key-Value Pairs from a Map in Kotlin ?
  14. How to Iterate Over Keys in a Map in Kotlin ?
  15. How to Iterate Over Values in a Map in Kotlin ?
  16. How to Iterate Over Entries (Key-Value Pairs) in a Map in Kotlin ?
  17. How to Get the Size (Number of Key-Value Pairs) of a Map in Kotlin ?
  18. How to Convert a Map to an Array of Keys in Kotlin ?
  19. How to Convert a Map to an Array of Values in Kotlin ?
  20. How to Convert a Map to an Array of Key-Value Pairs in Kotlin ?
  21. How to Merge Two Maps in Kotlin ?
  22. How to Copy a Map in Kotlin ?
  23. How to Check if Two Maps are Equal in Kotlin ?
  24. How to Sort a Map by Keys in Kotlin ?
  25. How to Sort a Map by Values in Kotlin ?
  26. How to Filter a Map Based on Keys in Kotlin ?
  27. How to Filter a Map Based on Values in Kotlin ?
  28. How to Reduce Values in a Map to a Single Value in Kotlin ?
  29. How to Convert an Array of Key-Value Pairs to a Map in Kotlin ?
  30. How to Convert a Map to a JSON String in Kotlin ?
  31. How to Convert a JSON String to a Map in Kotlin ?
  32. How to Swap Keys and Values in a Map in Kotlin ?
  33. How to Create a Map of Maps in Kotlin ?
  34. How to Iterate Over a Map of Maps in Kotlin ?