How to Merge Two Maps in Kotlin


How to Merge Two Maps in Kotlin ?

Answer

To merge two maps in Kotlin, you can use the plus operator to create a new map that combines the contents of both maps. This method provides a concise and convenient way to merge maps.



✐ Examples

1 Merging Two Maps Using the plus Operator

We can merge two maps in Kotlin using the plus operator, which creates a new map that includes all key-value pairs from both maps.

For example,

  1. We start by declaring and initializing two maps named map1 and map2 with some key-value pairs. In this example, both maps have string keys and integer values.
  2. We create a new map named mergedMap that combines the contents of map1 and map2 using the plus operator.
  3. We print the merged map to the console using the println function to verify the merge.

Kotlin Program

fun main() {
    // Declare and initialize two maps
    val map1 = mapOf("one" to 1, "two" to 2)
    val map2 = mapOf("three" to 3, "four" to 4)

    // Merge the maps using the plus operator
    val mergedMap = map1 + map2

    // Print the merged map
    println("Merged Map: $mergedMap")
}

Output

Merged Map: {one=1, two=2, three=3, four=4}

2 Merging Two Maps with Overlapping Keys Using the plus Operator

We can merge two maps in Kotlin and handle overlapping keys using the plus operator. If a key exists in both maps, the value from the second map will overwrite the value in the first map.

For example,

  1. We start by declaring and initializing two maps named map1 and map2 with some key-value pairs. In this example, both maps have string keys and integer values, and there is an overlapping key.
  2. We create a new map named mergedMap that combines the contents of map1 and map2 using the plus operator. The value from map2 will overwrite the value from map1 for overlapping keys.
  3. We print the merged map to the console using the println function to verify the merge.

Kotlin Program

fun main() {
    // Declare and initialize two maps with overlapping keys
    val map1 = mapOf("one" to 1, "two" to 2)
    val map2 = mapOf("two" to 22, "three" to 3)

    // Merge the maps using the plus operator
    val mergedMap = map1 + map2

    // Print the merged map
    println("Merged Map: $mergedMap")
}

Output

Merged Map: {one=1, two=22, three=3}

3 Merging Two Mutable Maps Using putAll Method

We can also merge two mutable maps in Kotlin using the putAll method, which adds all key-value pairs from one map to another.

For example,

  1. We start by declaring and initializing two mutable maps named map1 and map2 with some key-value pairs. In this example, both maps have string keys and integer values.
  2. We use the putAll method to add all key-value pairs from map2 to map1.
  3. We print the merged map to the console using the println function to verify the merge.

Kotlin Program

fun main() {
    // Declare and initialize two mutable maps
    val map1 = mutableMapOf("one" to 1, "two" to 2)
    val map2 = mutableMapOf("three" to 3, "four" to 4)

    // Merge map2 into map1 using putAll
    map1.putAll(map2)

    // Print the merged map
    println("Merged Map: $map1")
}

Output

Merged Map: {one=1, two=2, three=3, four=4}

Summary

In this tutorial, we learned How to Merge Two Maps in Kotlin language with well detailed examples.




More Kotlin Maps Tutorials

  1. How to create an Empty Map in Kotlin ?
  2. How to create a Map with Initial Key-Value Pairs in Kotlin ?
  3. How to Print a Map in Kotlin ?
  4. How to Add a Key-Value Pair to a Map in Kotlin ?
  5. How to Set a Default Value for a Key in a Map in Kotlin ?
  6. How to Update the Value for a Key in a Map in Kotlin ?
  7. How to Check if a Map is Empty in Kotlin ?
  8. How to Check if a Key Exists in a Map in Kotlin ?
  9. How to Check if a Value Exists in a Map in Kotlin ?
  10. How to Get the Value Associated with a Key in a Map in Kotlin ?
  11. How to Remove a Key-Value Pair from a Map in Kotlin ?
  12. How to Remove Key-Value Pairs from a Map Based on Values in Kotlin ?
  13. How to Clear All Key-Value Pairs from a Map in Kotlin ?
  14. How to Iterate Over Keys in a Map in Kotlin ?
  15. How to Iterate Over Values in a Map in Kotlin ?
  16. How to Iterate Over Entries (Key-Value Pairs) in a Map in Kotlin ?
  17. How to Get the Size (Number of Key-Value Pairs) of a Map in Kotlin ?
  18. How to Convert a Map to an Array of Keys in Kotlin ?
  19. How to Convert a Map to an Array of Values in Kotlin ?
  20. How to Convert a Map to an Array of Key-Value Pairs in Kotlin ?
  21. How to Merge Two Maps in Kotlin ?
  22. How to Copy a Map in Kotlin ?
  23. How to Check if Two Maps are Equal in Kotlin ?
  24. How to Sort a Map by Keys in Kotlin ?
  25. How to Sort a Map by Values in Kotlin ?
  26. How to Filter a Map Based on Keys in Kotlin ?
  27. How to Filter a Map Based on Values in Kotlin ?
  28. How to Reduce Values in a Map to a Single Value in Kotlin ?
  29. How to Convert an Array of Key-Value Pairs to a Map in Kotlin ?
  30. How to Convert a Map to a JSON String in Kotlin ?
  31. How to Convert a JSON String to a Map in Kotlin ?
  32. How to Swap Keys and Values in a Map in Kotlin ?
  33. How to Create a Map of Maps in Kotlin ?
  34. How to Iterate Over a Map of Maps in Kotlin ?