How to Iterate Over Keys in a Map in Kotlin


How to Iterate Over Keys in a Map in Kotlin ?

Answer

To iterate over keys in a map in Kotlin, you can use the keys property along with a for loop or the forEach method. This allows you to access each key in the map.



✐ Examples

1 Iterating Over Keys Using for Loop

We can iterate over keys in a map in Kotlin using a for loop with the keys property, which provides a convenient syntax for iterating over all keys in the map.

For example,

  1. We start by declaring and initializing a map named myMap with some key-value pairs. In this example, the map has string keys and integer values.
  2. We use the keys property to get a set of the keys in the map.
  3. We iterate over the keys using a for loop, accessing each key directly from the set.
  4. We print each key to the console using the println function to verify that we are iterating over all keys.

Kotlin Program

fun main() {
    // Declare and initialize a map
    val myMap = mapOf(
        "one" to 1,
        "two" to 2,
        "three" to 3
    )

    // Iterate over keys using for loop
    for (key in myMap.keys) {
        println(key)
    }
}

Output

one
two
three

2 Iterating Over Keys Using forEach Method

We can iterate over keys in a map in Kotlin using the forEach method, which provides a flexible way to access each key in the map.

For example,

  1. We start by declaring and initializing a map named myMap with some key-value pairs. In this example, the map has string keys and integer values.
  2. We use the forEach method to iterate over the key-value pairs in the map.
  3. In the lambda expression passed to forEach, we access each key.
  4. We print each key to the console using the println function to verify that we are iterating over all keys.

Kotlin Program

fun main() {
    // Declare and initialize a map
    val myMap = mapOf(
        "one" to 1,
        "two" to 2,
        "three" to 3
    )

    // Iterate over keys using forEach method
    myMap.forEach { (key, _) ->
        println(key)
    }
}

Output

one
two
three

3 Storing and Iterating Over Keys Separately

We can store keys in a separate list and then iterate over the list in Kotlin, which provides a way to work with keys independently of their values.

For example,

  1. We start by declaring and initializing a map named myMap with some key-value pairs. In this example, the map has string keys and integer values.
  2. We declare a list named keys to store the keys from the map.
  3. We use the keys property to get a set of the keys in the map and convert it to a list using the toList method.
  4. We use a for loop to iterate over the keys list and print each key to the console using the println function to verify that we have stored all keys separately.

Kotlin Program

fun main() {
    // Declare and initialize a map
    val myMap = mapOf(
        "one" to 1,
        "two" to 2,
        "three" to 3
    )

    // Store keys in a separate list
    val keys = myMap.keys.toList()

    // Iterate over the keys list
    for (key in keys) {
        println(key)
    }
}

Output

one
two
three

Summary

In this tutorial, we learned How to Iterate Over Keys in a Map in Kotlin language with well detailed examples.




More Kotlin Maps Tutorials

  1. How to create an Empty Map in Kotlin ?
  2. How to create a Map with Initial Key-Value Pairs in Kotlin ?
  3. How to Print a Map in Kotlin ?
  4. How to Add a Key-Value Pair to a Map in Kotlin ?
  5. How to Set a Default Value for a Key in a Map in Kotlin ?
  6. How to Update the Value for a Key in a Map in Kotlin ?
  7. How to Check if a Map is Empty in Kotlin ?
  8. How to Check if a Key Exists in a Map in Kotlin ?
  9. How to Check if a Value Exists in a Map in Kotlin ?
  10. How to Get the Value Associated with a Key in a Map in Kotlin ?
  11. How to Remove a Key-Value Pair from a Map in Kotlin ?
  12. How to Remove Key-Value Pairs from a Map Based on Values in Kotlin ?
  13. How to Clear All Key-Value Pairs from a Map in Kotlin ?
  14. How to Iterate Over Keys in a Map in Kotlin ?
  15. How to Iterate Over Values in a Map in Kotlin ?
  16. How to Iterate Over Entries (Key-Value Pairs) in a Map in Kotlin ?
  17. How to Get the Size (Number of Key-Value Pairs) of a Map in Kotlin ?
  18. How to Convert a Map to an Array of Keys in Kotlin ?
  19. How to Convert a Map to an Array of Values in Kotlin ?
  20. How to Convert a Map to an Array of Key-Value Pairs in Kotlin ?
  21. How to Merge Two Maps in Kotlin ?
  22. How to Copy a Map in Kotlin ?
  23. How to Check if Two Maps are Equal in Kotlin ?
  24. How to Sort a Map by Keys in Kotlin ?
  25. How to Sort a Map by Values in Kotlin ?
  26. How to Filter a Map Based on Keys in Kotlin ?
  27. How to Filter a Map Based on Values in Kotlin ?
  28. How to Reduce Values in a Map to a Single Value in Kotlin ?
  29. How to Convert an Array of Key-Value Pairs to a Map in Kotlin ?
  30. How to Convert a Map to a JSON String in Kotlin ?
  31. How to Convert a JSON String to a Map in Kotlin ?
  32. How to Swap Keys and Values in a Map in Kotlin ?
  33. How to Create a Map of Maps in Kotlin ?
  34. How to Iterate Over a Map of Maps in Kotlin ?