How to Initialize a Set in Swift


How to Initialize a Set in Swift ?

Answer

To initialize a set in Swift, you can use the Set data structure with various initialization methods.



✐ Examples

1 Initialize Set with Array Literal

In this example,

  1. We declare a set variable named mySet.
  2. We initialize mySet with an array literal containing initial elements using the Set type initializer Set(arrayLiteral:).
  3. This method creates a set containing the elements from the array literal, ensuring uniqueness of elements.
  4. We can now manipulate mySet using set operations such as adding elements, removing elements, and checking for membership.

Swift Program

var mySet: Set<String> = Set(arrayLiteral: "apple", "banana", "orange")

// mySet is now initialized with elements "apple", "banana", and "orange"

// Example usage:
// Add elements to the set
mySet.insert("kiwi")

// Remove elements from the set
mySet.remove("banana")

// Check if an element is present in the set
let containsElement = mySet.contains("apple")

print("Is element 'apple' present in the set: \(containsElement)")

Output

Is element 'apple' present in the set: true

2 Initialize Empty Set

In this example,

  1. We declare an empty set variable named emptySet.
  2. We initialize emptySet using the default constructor Set().
  3. This creates an empty set ready to be used for storing unique elements.
  4. We can now manipulate emptySet using set operations such as adding elements, removing elements, and checking for membership.

Swift Program

var emptySet: Set<String> = Set()

// emptySet is now initialized as an empty set

// Example usage:
// Add elements to the set
emptySet.insert("apple")

// Remove elements from the set (if it exists)
emptySet.remove("apple")

// Check if an element is present in the set
let containsElement = emptySet.contains("apple")

print("Is element 'apple' present in the set: \(containsElement)")

Output

Is element 'apple' present in the set: false

Summary

In this tutorial, we learned How to Initialize a Set in Swift language with well detailed examples.




More Swift Sets Tutorials

  1. How to create an Empty Set in Swift ?
  2. How to Initialize a Set in Swift ?
  3. How to Get Length of a Set in Swift ?
  4. How to create a Set of size N in Swift ?
  5. How to create a Set of Numbers from 1 to N in Swift ?
  6. How to create a Set of integers in Swift ?
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  8. How to Access Items in a Set in Swift ?
  9. How to get a Random Item in a Set in Swift ?
  10. How to Iterate Over a Set in Swift ?
  11. How to check if a Set is Empty in Swift ?
  12. How to check if a Set is Not Empty in Swift ?
  13. How to get Subset from a Set in Swift ?
  14. How to check if a Specific Item is present in the Set in Swift ?
  15. How to check if a Set contains all the items of Another Set in Swift ?
  16. How to Sort Items of a Set in Swift ?
  17. How to Copy a Set in Swift ?
  18. How to add an Item to a Set in Swift ?
  19. How to find Union of Two Sets in Swift ?
  20. How to find Intersection of Two Sets in Swift ?
  21. How to check if Two Sets are Equal in Swift ?
  22. How to Convert a Set of Integers to a Set of Strings in Swift ?
  23. How to Convert a Set of Strings to a Set of Integers in Swift ?
  24. How to Convert a Set of Floats to a Set of Strings in Swift ?
  25. How to Convert a Set of Strings to a Set of Floats in Swift ?
  26. How to Filter Items of a Set based on a Condition in Swift ?
  27. How to Remove Specific Item from a Set in Swift ?
  28. How to Remove Items from Set based on a Condition in Swift ?
  29. How to create a Set of Sets in Swift ?