Python Tutorials

Python Programs

How to Swap Keys and Values in a Dictionary in Python


How to Swap Keys and Values in a Dictionary in Python ?

Answer

To swap keys and values in a dictionary in Python, you can use a dictionary comprehension. This allows you to create a new dictionary where the keys and values are swapped.



✐ Examples

1 Swapping Keys and Values in a Dictionary Using Dictionary Comprehension

We can swap keys and values in a dictionary in Python using a dictionary comprehension. This example demonstrates how to declare and initialize a dictionary, use a dictionary comprehension to swap the keys and values, and print the resulting dictionary.

For example,

  1. We start by declaring and initializing a dictionary named original_dict with integer keys and string values.
  2. We use a dictionary comprehension to create a new dictionary with the keys and values swapped.
  3. We print the resulting dictionary.

Python Program

original_dict = {
    1: 'One',
    2: 'Two',
    3: 'Three'
}

# Use a dictionary comprehension to swap the keys and values
swapped_dict = {value: key for key, value in original_dict.items()}

# Print the resulting dictionary
print('Swapped dictionary:')
for key, value in swapped_dict.items():
    print(f'Key: {key}, Value: {value}')

Output

Swapped dictionary:
Key: One, Value: 1
Key: Two, Value: 2
Key: Three, Value: 3

2 Swapping Keys and Values in a Dictionary with Duplicate Values

We can swap keys and values in a dictionary with duplicate values in Python by using a dictionary with lists as values to handle duplicates. This example demonstrates how to declare and initialize a dictionary with duplicate values, use a loop to swap the keys and values while handling duplicates, and print the resulting dictionary.

For example,

  1. We start by declaring and initializing a dictionary named original_dict with integer keys and string values, including duplicate values.
  2. We declare an empty dictionary named swapped_dict to store the swapped key-value pairs, with lists as values to handle duplicates.
  3. We use a loop to iterate through the original dictionary, check for duplicate values, and add each key-value pair to the new dictionary with the key and value swapped.
  4. We print the resulting dictionary.

Python Program

original_dict = {
    1: 'One',
    2: 'Two',
    3: 'One'
}

# Declare an empty dictionary to store the swapped key-value pairs
swapped_dict = {}

# Use a loop to swap the keys and values
for key, value in original_dict.items():
    if value not in swapped_dict:
        swapped_dict[value] = []
    swapped_dict[value].append(key)

# Print the resulting dictionary
print('Swapped dictionary:')
for key, value in swapped_dict.items():
    print(f'Key: {key}, Values: {value}')

Output

Swapped dictionary:
Key: One, Values: [1, 3]
Key: Two, Values: [2]

Summary

In this tutorial, we learned How to Swap Keys and Values in a Dictionary in Python language with well detailed examples.




More Python Dictionaries Tutorials

  1. How to create an Empty Dictionary in Python ?
  2. How to create a Dictionary with Initial Key-Value Pairs in Python ?
  3. How to Print a Dictionary in Python ?
  4. How to Add a Key-Value Pair to a Dictionary in Python ?
  5. How to Set a Default Value for a Key in a Dictionary in Python ?
  6. How to Update the Value for a Key in a Dictionary in Python ?
  7. How to Check if a Dictionary is Empty in Python ?
  8. How to Check if a Key Exists in a Dictionary in Python ?
  9. How to Check if a Value Exists in a Dictionary in Python ?
  10. How to Get the Value Associated with a Key in a Dictionary in Python ?
  11. How to Remove a Key-Value Pair from a Dictionary in Python ?
  12. How to Remove Key-Value Pairs from a Dictionary Based on Values in Python ?
  13. How to Clear all Key-Value Pairs from a Dictionary in Python ?
  14. How to Iterate over Keys in a Dictionary in Python ?
  15. How to Iterate over Values in a Dictionary in Python ?
  16. How to Iterate over Entries (Key-Value Pairs) in a Dictionary in Python ?
  17. How to Get the Size (Number of Key-Value Pairs) of a Dictionary in Python ?
  18. How to Convert a Dictionary to an Array of Keys in Python ?
  19. How to Convert a Dictionary to an Array of Values in Python ?
  20. How to Convert a Dictionary to an Array of Key-Value Pairs in Python ?
  21. How to Merge Two Dictionaries in Python ?
  22. How to Clone a Dictionary in Python ?
  23. How to Check if Two Dictionaries are Equal in Python ?
  24. How to Sort a Dictionary by Keys in Python ?
  25. How to Sort a Dictionary by Values in Python ?
  26. How to Filter a Dictionary Based on Keys in Python ?
  27. How to Filter a Dictionary Based on Values in Python ?
  28. How to Reduce Values in a Dictionary to a Single Value in Python ?
  29. How to Convert an Array of Key-Value Pairs to a Dictionary in Python ?
  30. How to Convert a Dictionary to a JSON String in Python ?
  31. How to Convert a JSON String to a Dictionary in Python ?
  32. How to Swap Keys and Values in a Dictionary in Python ?
  33. How to Create a Dictionary of Dictionaries in Python ?
  34. How to Iterate Over a Dictionary of Dictionaries in Python ?