How to Swap Keys and Values in a Map in TypeScript


How to Swap Keys and Values in a Map in TypeScript ?

Answer

To swap keys and values in a map in TypeScript, you can iterate over the original map and insert each key-value pair into a new map with the value as the key and the key as the value. This method allows you to create a new map with swapped key-value pairs.



✐ Examples

1 Swapping Keys and Values in a Map of Integers

We can swap keys and values in a map of integers in TypeScript by iterating over the original map and inserting each key-value pair into a new map with the value as the key and the key as the value.

For example,

  1. We start by declaring and initializing a map of integers named originalMap.
  2. We declare an empty map named swappedMap to store the swapped key-value pairs.
  3. We iterate over the original map using the forEach method and insert each key-value pair into the new map with the value as the key and the key as the value.
  4. We print the resulting map to the console to verify the swap.

TypeScript Program

const originalMap = new Map<number, number>([
    [1, 10],
    [2, 20],
    [3, 30],
    [4, 40],
    [5, 50]
]);

// Declare an empty map to store the swapped key-value pairs
const swappedMap = new Map<number, number>();

// Iterate over the original map and insert each key-value pair into the new map with the value as the key and the key as the value
originalMap.forEach((value, key) => {
    swappedMap.set(value, key);
});

// Print the resulting map
console.log('Swapped map of integers:');
swappedMap.forEach((value, key) => {
    console.log(`${key}: ${value}`);
});

Output

Swapped map of integers:
10: 1
20: 2
30: 3
40: 4
50: 5

2 Swapping Keys and Values in a Map of Strings

We can swap keys and values in a map of strings in TypeScript by iterating over the original map and inserting each key-value pair into a new map with the value as the key and the key as the value.

For example,

  1. We start by declaring and initializing a map of strings named originalMap.
  2. We declare an empty map named swappedMap to store the swapped key-value pairs.
  3. We iterate over the original map using the forEach method and insert each key-value pair into the new map with the value as the key and the key as the value.
  4. We print the resulting map to the console to verify the swap.

TypeScript Program

const originalMap = new Map<string, string>([
    ['one', 'uno'],
    ['two', 'dos'],
    ['three', 'tres'],
    ['four', 'cuatro'],
    ['five', 'cinco']
]);

// Declare an empty map to store the swapped key-value pairs
const swappedMap = new Map<string, string>();

// Iterate over the original map and insert each key-value pair into the new map with the value as the key and the key as the value
originalMap.forEach((value, key) => {
    swappedMap.set(value, key);
});

// Print the resulting map
console.log('Swapped map of strings:');
swappedMap.forEach((value, key) => {
    console.log(`${key}: ${value}`);
});

Output

Swapped map of strings:
uno: one
dos: two
tres: three
cuatro: four
cinco: five

3 Swapping Keys and Values in a Map of Mixed Types

We can swap keys and values in a map with mixed key and value types in TypeScript by iterating over the original map and inserting each key-value pair into a new map with the value as the key and the key as the value. This example demonstrates swapping keys of type number with values of type string.

For example,

  1. We start by declaring and initializing a map with mixed types named originalMap.
  2. We declare an empty map named swappedMap to store the swapped key-value pairs.
  3. We iterate over the original map using the forEach method and insert each key-value pair into the new map with the value as the key and the key as the value.
  4. We print the resulting map to the console to verify the swap.

TypeScript Program

const originalMap = new Map<number, string>([
    [1, 'one'],
    [2, 'two'],
    [3, 'three'],
    [4, 'four'],
    [5, 'five']
]);

// Declare an empty map to store the swapped key-value pairs
const swappedMap = new Map<string, number>();

// Iterate over the original map and insert each key-value pair into the new map with the value as the key and the key as the value
originalMap.forEach((value, key) => {
    swappedMap.set(value, key);
});

// Print the resulting map
console.log('Swapped map of mixed types:');
swappedMap.forEach((value, key) => {
    console.log(`${key}: ${value}`);
});

Output

Swapped map of mixed types:
one: 1
two: 2
three: 3
four: 4
five: 5

Summary

In this tutorial, we learned How to Swap Keys and Values in a Map in TypeScript language with well detailed examples.




More TypeScript Maps Tutorials

  1. How to create an Empty Map in TypeScript ?
  2. How to create a Map with Initial Key-Value Pairs in TypeScript ?
  3. How to Print a Map in TypeScript ?
  4. How to Add a Key-Value Pair to a Map in TypeScript ?
  5. How to Set a Default Value for a Key in a Map in TypeScript ?
  6. How to Update the Value for a Key in a Map in TypeScript ?
  7. How to Check if a Map is Empty in TypeScript ?
  8. How to Check if a Key Exists in a Map in TypeScript ?
  9. How to Check if a Value Exists in a Map in TypeScript ?
  10. How to Get the Value Associated with a Key in a Map in TypeScript ?
  11. How to Remove a Key-Value Pair from a Map in TypeScript ?
  12. How to Remove Key-Value Pairs from a Map Based on Values in TypeScript ?
  13. How to Clear All Key-Value Pairs from a Map in TypeScript ?
  14. How to Iterate Over Keys in a Map in TypeScript ?
  15. How to Iterate Over Values in a Map in TypeScript ?
  16. How to Iterate Over Entries (Key-Value Pairs) in a Map in TypeScript ?
  17. How to Get the Size (Number of Key-Value Pairs) of a Map in TypeScript ?
  18. How to Convert a Map to an Array of Keys in TypeScript ?
  19. How to Convert a Map to an Array of Values in TypeScript ?
  20. How to Convert a Map to an Array of Key-Value Pairs in TypeScript ?
  21. How to Merge Two Maps in TypeScript ?
  22. How to Copy a Map in TypeScript ?
  23. How to Check if Two Maps are Equal in TypeScript ?
  24. How to Sort a Map by Keys in TypeScript ?
  25. How to Sort a Map by Values in TypeScript ?
  26. How to Filter a Map Based on Keys in TypeScript ?
  27. How to Filter a Map Based on Values in TypeScript ?
  28. How to Reduce Values in a Map to a Single Value in TypeScript ?
  29. How to Convert an Array of Key-Value Pairs to a Map in TypeScript ?
  30. How to Convert a Map to a JSON String in TypeScript ?
  31. How to Convert a JSON String to a Map in TypeScript ?
  32. How to Swap Keys and Values in a Map in TypeScript ?
  33. How to Create a Map of Maps in TypeScript ?
  34. How to Iterate Over a Map of Maps in TypeScript ?