How to Iterate Over Entries (Key-Value Pairs) in a Map in TypeScript


How to Iterate Over Entries (Key-Value Pairs) in a Map in TypeScript ?

Answer

To iterate over entries (key-value pairs) in a map in TypeScript, you can use the entries method along with a for...of loop or the forEach method. This allows you to access each key-value pair in the map.



✐ Examples

1 Iterating Over Entries Using for...of Loop

We can iterate over entries in a map in TypeScript using a for...of loop with the entries method, which provides a convenient syntax for iterating over all key-value pairs in the map.

For example,

  1. We start by declaring and initializing a map named myMap with some key-value pairs. In this example, the map has string keys and integer values.
  2. We use the entries method to get an iterable of the key-value pairs in the map.
  3. We iterate over the entries using a for...of loop, accessing each key and value directly from the iterable.
  4. We print each key and value to the console using the console.log function to verify that we are iterating over all entries.

TypeScript Program

const myMap = new Map<string, number>([
    ['one', 1],
    ['two', 2],
    ['three', 3]
]);

// Iterate over entries using for...of loop
for (const [key, value] of myMap.entries()) {
    console.log(`Key: ${key}, Value: ${value}`);
}

Output

Key: one, Value: 1
Key: two, Value: 2
Key: three, Value: 3

2 Iterating Over Entries Using forEach Method

We can iterate over entries in a map in TypeScript using the forEach method, which provides a flexible way to access each key-value pair in the map.

For example,

  1. We start by declaring and initializing a map named myMap with some key-value pairs. In this example, the map has string keys and integer values.
  2. We use the forEach method to iterate over the key-value pairs in the map.
  3. In the callback function passed to forEach, we access each key and value.
  4. We print each key and value to the console using the console.log function to verify that we are iterating over all entries.

TypeScript Program

const myMap = new Map<string, number>([
    ['one', 1],
    ['two', 2],
    ['three', 3]
]);

// Iterate over entries using forEach method
myMap.forEach((value, key) => {
    console.log(`Key: ${key}, Value: ${value}`);
});

Output

Key: one, Value: 1
Key: two, Value: 2
Key: three, Value: 3

3 Storing and Iterating Over Entries Separately

We can store entries in a separate array and then iterate over the array in TypeScript, which provides a way to work with key-value pairs independently of the map.

For example,

  1. We start by declaring and initializing a map named myMap with some key-value pairs. In this example, the map has string keys and integer values.
  2. We declare an array named entries to store the key-value pairs from the map.
  3. We use the entries method to get an iterable of the key-value pairs in the map and spread it into the entries array using the spread operator.
  4. We use a for loop to iterate over the entries array and print each key and value to the console using the console.log function to verify that we have stored all entries separately.

TypeScript Program

const myMap = new Map<string, number>([
    ['one', 1],
    ['two', 2],
    ['three', 3]
]);

// Store entries in a separate array
const entries = [...myMap.entries()];

// Iterate over the entries array
for (const [key, value] of entries) {
    console.log(`Key: ${key}, Value: ${value}`);
}

Output

Key: one, Value: 1
Key: two, Value: 2
Key: three, Value: 3

Summary

In this tutorial, we learned How to Iterate Over Entries (Key-Value Pairs) in a Map in TypeScript language with well detailed examples.




More TypeScript Maps Tutorials

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  2. How to create a Map with Initial Key-Value Pairs in TypeScript ?
  3. How to Print a Map in TypeScript ?
  4. How to Add a Key-Value Pair to a Map in TypeScript ?
  5. How to Set a Default Value for a Key in a Map in TypeScript ?
  6. How to Update the Value for a Key in a Map in TypeScript ?
  7. How to Check if a Map is Empty in TypeScript ?
  8. How to Check if a Key Exists in a Map in TypeScript ?
  9. How to Check if a Value Exists in a Map in TypeScript ?
  10. How to Get the Value Associated with a Key in a Map in TypeScript ?
  11. How to Remove a Key-Value Pair from a Map in TypeScript ?
  12. How to Remove Key-Value Pairs from a Map Based on Values in TypeScript ?
  13. How to Clear All Key-Value Pairs from a Map in TypeScript ?
  14. How to Iterate Over Keys in a Map in TypeScript ?
  15. How to Iterate Over Values in a Map in TypeScript ?
  16. How to Iterate Over Entries (Key-Value Pairs) in a Map in TypeScript ?
  17. How to Get the Size (Number of Key-Value Pairs) of a Map in TypeScript ?
  18. How to Convert a Map to an Array of Keys in TypeScript ?
  19. How to Convert a Map to an Array of Values in TypeScript ?
  20. How to Convert a Map to an Array of Key-Value Pairs in TypeScript ?
  21. How to Merge Two Maps in TypeScript ?
  22. How to Copy a Map in TypeScript ?
  23. How to Check if Two Maps are Equal in TypeScript ?
  24. How to Sort a Map by Keys in TypeScript ?
  25. How to Sort a Map by Values in TypeScript ?
  26. How to Filter a Map Based on Keys in TypeScript ?
  27. How to Filter a Map Based on Values in TypeScript ?
  28. How to Reduce Values in a Map to a Single Value in TypeScript ?
  29. How to Convert an Array of Key-Value Pairs to a Map in TypeScript ?
  30. How to Convert a Map to a JSON String in TypeScript ?
  31. How to Convert a JSON String to a Map in TypeScript ?
  32. How to Swap Keys and Values in a Map in TypeScript ?
  33. How to Create a Map of Maps in TypeScript ?
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