How to Initialize a Set in Kotlin


How to Initialize a Set in Kotlin ?

Answer

To initialize a set in Kotlin, you can use the setOf function or the mutableSetOf function for immutable and mutable sets, respectively.



✐ Examples

1 Initialize an Immutable Set Using setOf

In this example,

  1. We use the setOf function, which is a standard library function in Kotlin that creates a read-only (immutable) set.
  2. We declare a variable named set1 and assign it the result of calling the setOf function with several string arguments, such as "apple", "banana", and "cherry".
  3. The setOf function creates an immutable set containing the specified elements.
  4. We then print the set1 to the standard output to verify its contents. Immutable sets do not allow modification, so we will not attempt to add or remove elements from it.

Kotlin Program

fun main() {
    val set1 = setOf("apple", "banana", "cherry")
    println("Contents of set1: $set1")
}

Output

Contents of set1: [apple, banana, cherry]

2 Initialize a Mutable Set Using mutableSetOf

In this example,

  1. We use the mutableSetOf function, which is a standard library function in Kotlin that creates a mutable set.
  2. We declare a variable named set2 and assign it the result of calling the mutableSetOf function with several string arguments, such as "apple", "banana", and "cherry".
  3. The mutableSetOf function creates a mutable set containing the specified elements.
  4. We add an element to set2 using the add method, passing "date" as the argument.
  5. We then remove an element from set2 using the remove method, passing "banana" as the argument.
  6. Finally, we print the set2 to the standard output to verify its contents, demonstrating that the set can be modified.

Kotlin Program

fun main() {
    val set2 = mutableSetOf("apple", "banana", "cherry")
    set2.add("date")
    set2.remove("banana")
    println("Contents of set2: $set2")
}

Output

Contents of set2: [apple, cherry, date]

Summary

In this tutorial, we learned How to Initialize a Set in Kotlin language with well detailed examples.




More Kotlin Sets Tutorials

  1. How to create an Empty Set in Kotlin ?
  2. How to Initialize a Set in Kotlin ?
  3. How to Get Length of a Set in Kotlin ?
  4. How to create a Set of size N in Kotlin ?
  5. How to create a Set of Numbers from 1 to N in Kotlin ?
  6. How to create a Set of integers in Kotlin ?
  7. How to create a Set of Strings in Kotlin ?
  8. How to Access Items in a Set in Kotlin ?
  9. How to get a Random Item in a Set in Kotlin ?
  10. How to Iterate Over a Set in Kotlin ?
  11. How to check if a Set is Empty in Kotlin ?
  12. How to check if a Set is Not Empty in Kotlin ?
  13. How to get Subset from a Set in Kotlin ?
  14. How to check if a Specific Item is present in the Set in Kotlin ?
  15. How to check if a Set contains all the items of Another Set in Kotlin ?
  16. How to Sort Items of a Set in Kotlin ?
  17. How to Copy a Set in Kotlin ?
  18. How to add an Item to a Set in Kotlin ?
  19. How to find Union of Two Sets in Kotlin ?
  20. How to find Intersection of Two Sets in Kotlin ?
  21. How to check if Two Sets are Equal in Kotlin ?
  22. How to Convert a Set of Integers to a Set of Strings in Kotlin ?
  23. How to Convert a Set of Strings to a Set of Integers in Kotlin ?
  24. How to Convert a Set of Floats to a Set of Strings in Kotlin ?
  25. How to Convert a Set of Strings to a Set of Floats in Kotlin ?
  26. How to Filter Items of a Set based on a Condition in Kotlin ?
  27. How to Remove Items from Set based on a Condition in Kotlin ?
  28. How to create a Set of Sets in Kotlin ?