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Package versions with GitHub Releases

Package versions with GitHub Releases

A tag names a commit in Git. A GitHub Release adds a distribution page around that version with notes and optional downloadable assets.

What you’ll learn

  • Relate tags to Releases.
  • Create a release from a tag.
  • Write useful release notes.

Version marker to distributable release

  1. Git tag

    Name a tested commit.

    v1.0.0
  2. Release

    Add notes and metadata.

    GitHub Release
  3. Assets

    Optionally attach distributable files.

    downloads
downloads

Release metadata sits on top of Git tags

GitHub Releases are based on Git tags. A release can include a title, description/release notes and attached binary assets. The release date and tag creation date can differ.

Use a consistent versioning policy and document breaking changes, migration steps and known limitations. Automated release notes can help summarize merged work, but review generated text before publishing.

Turn a tag into a hosted release

Run this in a disposable practice repository unless the lesson explicitly says otherwise.

git tag -a v1.0.0 -m "Version 1.0.0"
git push origin v1.0.0

# Optional GitHub CLI:
gh release create v1.0.0 --generate-notes

The tag exists in Git. The gh command creates GitHub release metadata around that tag; GitHub's web interface can do the same.

Practice: GitHub Releases

Your task: Draft release notes with sections for Highlights, Fixes, Upgrade notes and Known issues. Tie each item to a merged pull request or issue when useful.

Common pitfall to avoid

Do not retag a published version casually. Consumers may already depend on the original commit. Prefer a new version tag for corrected releases.

Check your understanding

What is the relationship between a GitHub Release and a Git tag?
Choose one answer. You can try again.

Answer and explanation

A GitHub Release is built around a Git tag and adds release metadata/assets.

Correct.

GitHub Releases: what to remember

Package versions with GitHub Releases is complete when you can explain the state being changed before you run the command, not merely repeat the syntax.

Read further: official supporting documentation.

Reaching the recap and completing the quizzes are separate milestones.

    Next lesson: Use GitHub CLI without leaving the terminal →