How to Sort a Map by Values in Dart


How to Sort a Map by Values in Dart ?

Answer

To sort a map by values in Dart, you can convert the map to a list of key-value pairs, sort the list by values, and then convert it back to a map. This method provides a straightforward way to sort the map based on values.



✐ Examples

1 Sorting a Map by Values Using List Conversion

We can sort a map by values in Dart by converting the map to a list of key-value pairs, sorting the list by values, and then converting it back to a map.

For example,

  1. We start by declaring and initializing a map named myMap with some key-value pairs. In this example, the map has string keys and integer values.
  2. We convert the map to a list of key-value pairs using the entries.toList method.
  3. We sort the list by values using the sort method with a custom comparator.
  4. We create a new map from the sorted list using the Map.fromEntries method.
  5. We print the sorted map to the console using the print function to verify the sorting.

Dart Program

void main() {
    // Declare and initialize a map
    Map<String, int> myMap = {
        'apple': 3,
        'banana': 1,
        'cherry': 2
    };

    // Convert the map to a list of key-value pairs
    var sortedEntries = myMap.entries.toList()
      ..sort((a, b) => a.value.compareTo(b.value));

    // Create a new map from the sorted list of key-value pairs
    Map<String, int> sortedMap = Map.fromEntries(sortedEntries);

    // Print the sorted map
    print('Sorted Map by Values:');
    sortedMap.forEach((key, value) => print('$key: $value'));
}

Output

Sorted Map by Values:
banana: 1
cherry: 2
apple: 3

2 Sorting a Map by Values in Descending Order

We can sort a map by values in descending order in Dart by converting the map to a list of key-value pairs, sorting the list by values in descending order, and then converting it back to a map.

For example,

  1. We start by declaring and initializing a map named myMap with some key-value pairs. In this example, the map has string keys and integer values.
  2. We convert the map to a list of key-value pairs using the entries.toList method.
  3. We sort the list by values in descending order using the sort method with a custom comparator.
  4. We create a new map from the sorted list using the Map.fromEntries method.
  5. We print the sorted map to the console using the print function to verify the sorting.

Dart Program

void main() {
    // Declare and initialize a map
    Map<String, int> myMap = {
        'apple': 3,
        'banana': 1,
        'cherry': 2
    };

    // Convert the map to a list of key-value pairs
    var sortedEntries = myMap.entries.toList()
      ..sort((a, b) => b.value.compareTo(a.value));

    // Create a new map from the sorted list of key-value pairs
    Map<String, int> sortedMap = Map.fromEntries(sortedEntries);

    // Print the sorted map
    print('Sorted Map by Values (Descending):');
    sortedMap.forEach((key, value) => print('$key: $value'));
}

Output

Sorted Map by Values (Descending):
apple: 3
cherry: 2
banana: 1

3 Sorting a Map with Numeric Keys by Values

We can sort a map with numeric keys by values in Dart by converting the map to a list of key-value pairs, sorting the list by values, and then converting it back to a map.

For example,

  1. We start by declaring and initializing a map named myMap with some key-value pairs. In this example, the map has integer keys and string values.
  2. We convert the map to a list of key-value pairs using the entries.toList method.
  3. We sort the list by values using the sort method with a custom comparator.
  4. We create a new map from the sorted list using the Map.fromEntries method.
  5. We print the sorted map to the console using the print function to verify the sorting.

Dart Program

void main() {
    // Declare and initialize a map
    Map<int, String> myMap = {
        3: 'three',
        1: 'one',
        2: 'two'
    };

    // Convert the map to a list of key-value pairs
    var sortedEntries = myMap.entries.toList()
      ..sort((a, b) => a.value.compareTo(b.value));

    // Create a new map from the sorted list of key-value pairs
    Map<int, String> sortedMap = Map.fromEntries(sortedEntries);

    // Print the sorted map
    print('Sorted Map by Values:');
    sortedMap.forEach((key, value) => print('$key: $value'));
}

Output

Sorted Map by Values:
1: one
2: two
3: three

Summary

In this tutorial, we learned How to Sort a Map by Values in Dart language with well detailed examples.




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