How to Convert a JSON String to a Dictionary in C#


How to Convert a JSON String to a Dictionary in C# ?

Answer

To convert a JSON string to a dictionary in C#, you can use the `JsonConvert.DeserializeObject` method from the `Newtonsoft.Json` library. This allows you to parse a JSON string and convert it into a dictionary.



✐ Examples

1 Converting a JSON String to a Dictionary Using `JsonConvert.DeserializeObject`

We can convert a JSON string to a dictionary in C# using the `JsonConvert.DeserializeObject` method from the `Newtonsoft.Json` library. This example demonstrates how to declare a JSON string, use the `JsonConvert.DeserializeObject` method to convert the JSON string to a dictionary, and print the resulting dictionary.

For example,

  1. We start by including the necessary namespace: using Newtonsoft.Json;.
  2. We declare a JSON string named jsonString that contains the JSON representation of a dictionary.
  3. We use the `JsonConvert.DeserializeObject` method to convert the JSON string to a dictionary.
  4. We print the resulting dictionary.

C# Program

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using Newtonsoft.Json;

class Program
{
    static void Main()
    {
        // Declare a JSON string
        string jsonString = "{\"1\":\"One\",\"2\":\"Two\",\"3\":\"Three\"}";

        // Convert the JSON string to a dictionary using JsonConvert.DeserializeObject
        Dictionary<int, string> myDictionary = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<Dictionary<int, string>>(jsonString);

        // Print the resulting dictionary
        Console.WriteLine("Dictionary from JSON string:");
        foreach (var kvp in myDictionary)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Key: {0}, Value: {1}", kvp.Key, kvp.Value);
        }
    }
}

Output

Dictionary from JSON string:
Key: 1, Value: One
Key: 2, Value: Two
Key: 3, Value: Three

2 Converting a JSON String with Complex Values to a Dictionary

We can convert a JSON string with complex values to a dictionary in C# using the `JsonConvert.DeserializeObject` method from the `Newtonsoft.Json` library. This example demonstrates how to declare a JSON string with complex values, use the `JsonConvert.DeserializeObject` method to convert the JSON string to a dictionary, and print the resulting dictionary.

For example,

  1. We start by including the necessary namespace: using Newtonsoft.Json;.
  2. We declare a class named Person with properties Name and Age.
  3. We declare a JSON string named jsonString that contains the JSON representation of a dictionary with complex values.
  4. We use the `JsonConvert.DeserializeObject` method to convert the JSON string to a dictionary.
  5. We print the resulting dictionary.

C# Program

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using Newtonsoft.Json;

class Person
{
    public string Name { get; set; }
    public int Age { get; set; }
}

class Program
{
    static void Main()
    {
        // Declare a JSON string with complex values
        string jsonString = "{\"1\":{\"Name\":\"John\",\"Age\":30},\"2\":{\"Name\":\"Jane\",\"Age\":25}}";

        // Convert the JSON string to a dictionary using JsonConvert.DeserializeObject
        Dictionary<int, Person> myDictionary = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<Dictionary<int, Person>>(jsonString);

        // Print the resulting dictionary
        Console.WriteLine("Dictionary from JSON string:");
        foreach (var kvp in myDictionary)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Key: {0}, Name: {1}, Age: {2}", kvp.Key, kvp.Value.Name, kvp.Value.Age);
        }
    }
}

Output

Dictionary from JSON string:
Key: 1, Name: John, Age: 30
Key: 2, Name: Jane, Age: 25

Summary

In this tutorial, we learned How to Convert a JSON String to a Dictionary in C# language with well detailed examples.




More C# Dictionaries Tutorials

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  2. How to create a Dictionary with Initial Key-Value Pairs in C# ?
  3. How to Print a Dictionary in C# ?
  4. How to Add a Key-Value Pair to a Dictionary in C# ?
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  6. How to Update the Value for a Key in a Dictionary in C# ?
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  9. How to Check if a Value Exists in a Dictionary in C# ?
  10. How to Get the Value Associated with a Key in a Dictionary in C# ?
  11. How to Remove a Key-Value Pair from a Dictionary in C# ?
  12. How to Remove Key-Value Pairs from a Dictionary Based on Values in C# ?
  13. How to Clear all Key-Value Pairs from a Dictionary in C# ?
  14. How to Iterate over Keys in a Dictionary in C# ?
  15. How to Iterate over Values in a Dictionary in C# ?
  16. How to Iterate over Entries (Key-Value Pairs) in a Dictionary in C# ?
  17. How to Get the Size (Number of Key-Value Pairs) of a Dictionary in C# ?
  18. How to Convert a Dictionary to an Array of Keys in C# ?
  19. How to Convert a Dictionary to an Array of Values in C# ?
  20. How to Convert a Dictionary to an Array of Key-Value Pairs in C# ?
  21. How to Merge Two Dictionaries in C# ?
  22. How to Clone a Dictionary in C# ?
  23. How to Check if Two Dictionaries are Equal in C# ?
  24. How to Sort a Dictionary by Keys in C# ?
  25. How to Sort a Dictionary by Values in C# ?
  26. How to Filter a Dictionary Based on Keys in C# ?
  27. How to Filter a Dictionary Based on Values in C# ?
  28. How to Reduce Values in a Dictionary to a Single Value in C# ?
  29. How to Convert an Array of Key-Value Pairs to a Dictionary in C# ?
  30. How to Convert a Dictionary to a JSON String in C# ?
  31. How to Convert a JSON String to a Dictionary in C# ?
  32. How to Swap Keys and Values in a Dictionary in C# ?
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