How to Declare an Array in TypeScript


How to Declare an Array in TypeScript ?

Answer

In TypeScript, array declaration is similar to JavaScript but with added type annotations.



✐ Examples

1 Declare an Array with Type Annotation

In this example,

  1. We declare an array named numbers with type annotation number[] and initialize it with some values.
  2. This enforces that the array can only contain numbers.
  3. We print the array elements to the console.

TypeScript Program

let numbers: number[] = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5];
console.log('Array elements:', numbers);

Output

Array elements: [ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 ]

2 Declare an Array with Type Annotation (String)

In this example,

  1. We declare an array named names with type annotation string[] and initialize it with some values.
  2. This enforces that the array can only contain strings.
  3. We print the array elements to the console.

TypeScript Program

let names: string[] = ['Alice', 'Bob', 'Charlie'];
console.log('Array elements:', names);

Output

Array elements: [ 'Alice', 'Bob', 'Charlie' ]

Summary

In this tutorial, we learned How to Declare an Array in TypeScript language with well detailed examples.




More TypeScript Arrays Tutorials

  1. How to Declare an Array in TypeScript ?
  2. How to Initialize an Array in TypeScript ?
  3. How to Access Array Elements in TypeScript ?
  4. How to Access Array Elements using Index in TypeScript ?
  5. How to get First Element in Array in TypeScript ?
  6. How to get Last Element in Array in TypeScript ?
  7. How to check if an Array is Empty in TypeScript ?
  8. How to check if an Array is Not Empty in TypeScript ?
  9. How to get Sub Array in TypeScript ?
  10. How to Get Array Length in TypeScript ?
  11. How to Iterate Over an Array in TypeScript ?
  12. How to Iterate Over an Array in Reverse Order in TypeScript ?
  13. How to get the Index of Specified Element in an Array in TypeScript ?
  14. How to check if Specified Element is present in the Array in TypeScript ?
  15. How to count the Number of Occurrences of Specified Element in the Array in TypeScript ?
  16. How to Sort an Array in TypeScript ?
  17. How to Sort an Array in Ascending Order in TypeScript ?
  18. How to Sort an Array in Descending Order in TypeScript ?
  19. How to create a Two Dimensional Array in TypeScript ?
  20. How to Iterate over a Two Dimensional Array in TypeScript ?
  21. How to create a Three Dimensional Array in TypeScript ?
  22. How to Copy an Array in TypeScript ?
  23. How to Split an Array in TypeScript ?
  24. How to Join Arrays in TypeScript ?
  25. How to check if Two Arrays are Equal in TypeScript ?
  26. How to check if Two Arrays have Same Elements (Regardless of Order) in TypeScript ?
  27. How to Convert an Array of Integers to an Array of Strings in TypeScript ?
  28. How to Convert an Array of Strings to an Array of Integers in TypeScript ?
  29. How to Reverse an Array in TypeScript ?
  30. How to Shuffle an Array in TypeScript ?
  31. How to Rotate Elements in an Array in TypeScript ?
  32. How to Filter Elements of an Array based on a Condition in TypeScript ?
  33. How to Declare an Integer Array in TypeScript ?
  34. How to Declare a Float Array in TypeScript ?
  35. How to Declare a String Array in TypeScript ?
  36. How to Remove Duplicates in an Array in TypeScript ?
  37. How to Remove Specific Element from an Array in TypeScript ?
  38. How to Remove Element from Array based on a Condition in TypeScript ?
  39. How to Sort a String Array in Dictionary Order in TypeScript ?
  40. How to Concatenate Strings in Array in TypeScript ?