How to Update the Value for a Key in a Dictionary in Swift


How to Update the Value for a Key in a Dictionary in Swift ?

Answer

To update the value for a key in a dictionary in Swift, you can use the subscript syntax to assign a new value to the key. If the key does not exist, it will be added to the dictionary with the specified value.



✐ Examples

1 Updating the Value for a Key Using Subscript Syntax

We can update the value for a key in a dictionary in Swift using subscript syntax. This example demonstrates how to update the value for an existing key and add a new key-value pair if the key does not exist.

For example,

  1. We start by declaring and initializing a dictionary named myDictionary with integer keys and string values.
  2. We update the value for an existing key using subscript syntax.
  3. We add a new key-value pair using subscript syntax.
  4. We print the dictionary contents to verify the updates.

Swift Program

var myDictionary: [Int: String] = [
    1: "One",
    2: "Two",
    3: "Three"
]

// Update the value for an existing key
myDictionary[2] = "Two Updated"

// Add a new key-value pair
myDictionary[4] = "Four"

// Print the dictionary contents
print("Dictionary contents:")
for (key, value) in myDictionary {
    print("Key: \(key), Value: \(value)")
}

Output

Dictionary contents:
Key: 1, Value: One
Key: 2, Value: Two Updated
Key: 3, Value: Three
Key: 4, Value: Four

2 Updating the Value for a Key Using the `updateValue(_:forKey:)` Method

We can update the value for a key in a dictionary in Swift using the `updateValue(_:forKey:)` method. This example demonstrates how to update the value for an existing key and add a new key-value pair using the `updateValue(_:forKey:)` method.

For example,

  1. We start by declaring and initializing a dictionary named myDictionary with integer keys and string values.
  2. We update the value for an existing key using the `updateValue(_:forKey:)` method.
  3. We add a new key-value pair using the `updateValue(_:forKey:)` method.
  4. We print the dictionary contents to verify the updates.

Swift Program

var myDictionary: [String: Double] = [
    "A": 1.1,
    "B": 2.2,
    "C": 3.3
]

// Update the value for an existing key
myDictionary.updateValue(2.5, forKey: "B")

// Add a new key-value pair
myDictionary.updateValue(4.4, forKey: "D")

// Print the dictionary contents
print("Dictionary contents:")
for (key, value) in myDictionary {
    print("Key: \(key), Value: \(value)")
}

Output

Dictionary contents:
Key: A, Value: 1.1
Key: B, Value: 2.5
Key: C, Value: 3.3
Key: D, Value: 4.4

Summary

In this tutorial, we learned How to Update the Value for a Key in a Dictionary in Swift language with well detailed examples.




More Swift Dictionaries Tutorials

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  2. How to create a Dictionary with Initial Key-Value Pairs in Swift ?
  3. How to Print a Dictionary in Swift ?
  4. How to Add a Key-Value Pair to a Dictionary in Swift ?
  5. How to Set a Default Value for a Key in a Dictionary in Swift ?
  6. How to Update the Value for a Key in a Dictionary in Swift ?
  7. How to Check if a Dictionary is Empty in Swift ?
  8. How to Check if a Key Exists in a Dictionary in Swift ?
  9. How to Check if a Value Exists in a Dictionary in Swift ?
  10. How to Get the Value Associated with a Key in a Dictionary in Swift ?
  11. How to Remove a Key-Value Pair from a Dictionary in Swift ?
  12. How to Remove Key-Value Pairs from a Dictionary Based on Values in Swift ?
  13. How to Clear all Key-Value Pairs from a Dictionary in Swift ?
  14. How to Iterate over Keys in a Dictionary in Swift ?
  15. How to Iterate over Values in a Dictionary in Swift ?
  16. How to Iterate over Entries (Key-Value Pairs) in a Dictionary in Swift ?
  17. How to Get the Size (Number of Key-Value Pairs) of a Dictionary in Swift ?
  18. How to Convert a Dictionary to an Array of Keys in Swift ?
  19. How to Convert a Dictionary to an Array of Values in Swift ?
  20. How to Convert a Dictionary to an Array of Key-Value Pairs in Swift ?
  21. How to Merge Two Dictionaries in Swift ?
  22. How to Clone a Dictionary in Swift ?
  23. How to Check if Two Dictionaries are Equal in Swift ?
  24. How to Sort a Dictionary by Keys in Swift ?
  25. How to Sort a Dictionary by Values in Swift ?
  26. How to Filter a Dictionary Based on Keys in Swift ?
  27. How to Filter a Dictionary Based on Values in Swift ?
  28. How to Reduce Values in a Dictionary to a Single Value in Swift ?
  29. How to Convert an Array of Key-Value Pairs to a Dictionary in Swift ?
  30. How to Convert a Dictionary to a JSON String in Swift ?
  31. How to Convert a JSON String to a Dictionary in Swift ?
  32. How to Swap Keys and Values in a Dictionary in Swift ?
  33. How to Create a Dictionary of Dictionaries in Swift ?
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