How to print Hollow Square Pattern in Ruby

How to print Hollow Square Pattern in Ruby ?

Answer

To print a Hollow Square Pattern in Ruby, you can use nested loops. The outer loop controls the rows, and the inner loop controls the columns. Conditions are used to determine whether to print stars or spaces for the pattern.

✐ Examples

1 Print Hollow Square Pattern

In this example,

We define a method named print_hollow_square that takes the side length n as a parameter.
We use two nested for loops, one for rows and one for columns, to iterate through each cell of the square.
Within the loops, we use conditions to check if we are at the border or inside the square, printing stars (*) for the border and spaces ( ) for the inside.
Finally, we call print_hollow_square with the desired side length to print the pattern.

Ruby Program

def print_hollow_square(n)
  n.times do |i|
    row = ''
    n.times do |j|
      if i == 0 || i == n - 1 || j == 0 || j == n - 1
        row += '*'
      else
        row += ' '
      end
    end
    puts row
  end
end

side_length = 5
print_hollow_square(side_length)

Output

*****
*   *
*   *
*   *
*****

Summary

In this tutorial, we learned How to print Hollow Square Pattern in Ruby language with well detailed examples.

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