How to Check if a Key Exists in a Map in Ruby


How to Check if a Key Exists in a Map in Ruby ?

Answer

To check if a key exists in a hash in Ruby, you can use the key? method. This method returns a boolean value indicating whether the hash contains the specified key.



✐ Examples

1 Checking if a Key Exists Using key? Method

We can check if a key exists in a hash in Ruby using the key? method, which returns true if the hash contains the specified key and false otherwise.

For example,

  1. We start by declaring and initializing a hash named my_map with some key-value pairs. In this example, the hash has string keys and integer values.
  2. We use the key? method to check for a specific key in the hash. The key? method returns a boolean value indicating whether the hash contains the specified key.
  3. We print the result to the console using the puts function.

Ruby Program

my_map = {
    'one' => 1,
    'two' => 2,
    'three' => 3
}

# Check if a key exists using key? method
key_exists = my_map.key?('two')

# Print the result
puts "Does key 'two' exist? #{key_exists}"

Output

Does key 'two' exist? true

2 Checking if a Key Does Not Exist Using key? Method

We can check if a key does not exist in a hash in Ruby using the key? method, which returns false if the hash does not contain the specified key.

For example,

  1. We start by declaring and initializing a hash named my_map with some key-value pairs. In this example, the hash has string keys and integer values.
  2. We use the key? method to check for a specific key in the hash. The key? method returns a boolean value indicating whether the hash contains the specified key.
  3. We print the result to the console using the puts function.

Ruby Program

my_map = {
    'one' => 1,
    'two' => 2,
    'three' => 3
}

# Check if a key does not exist using key? method
key_exists = my_map.key?('four')

# Print the result
puts "Does key 'four' exist? #{key_exists}"

Output

Does key 'four' exist? false

3 Checking Multiple Keys Using key? Method

We can check if multiple keys exist in a hash in Ruby using the key? method, which returns true if the hash contains the specified key and false otherwise.

For example,

  1. We start by declaring and initializing a hash named my_map with some key-value pairs. In this example, the hash has string keys and integer values.
  2. We use the key? method to check for multiple keys in the hash. The key? method returns a boolean value indicating whether the hash contains the specified key.
  3. We print the results to the console using the puts function.

Ruby Program

my_map = {
    'one' => 1,
    'two' => 2,
    'three' => 3
}

# Check if multiple keys exist using key? method
key_exists_one = my_map.key?('one')
key_exists_four = my_map.key?('four')

# Print the results
puts "Does key 'one' exist? #{key_exists_one}"
puts "Does key 'four' exist? #{key_exists_four}"

Output

Does key 'one' exist? true
Does key 'four' exist? false

Summary

In this tutorial, we learned How to Check if a Key Exists in a Map in Ruby language with well detailed examples.




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