- 1Python String capitalize() – Capitalize First Letter of a String
- 2Python String casefold() – Case-Insensitive String Comparison
- 3Python String center() Method – Center Align a String with Padding
- 4Python String count() Method – Count Substring Occurrences
- 5Python string.encode() – Convert String to Bytes
- 6Python String endswith() – Check if a String Ends with Substring
- 7Python String expandtabs() – Replace Tabs with Spaces
- 8Python String find() – How to Locate Substrings Easily
- 9Python String index() Method – Find Position of a Substring
- 10Python String isalnum() Method – Check Alphanumeric Strings
- 11Python String isalpha() Method – Check for Alphabetic Characters
- 12Python String isascii() Method – Check for ASCII Characters
- 13Python String isdecimal() Method – Check if All Characters Are Decimals
- 14Python String isdigit() Method – Check If a String Has Only Digits
- 15Python String isidentifier() – Check for Valid Identifiers
- 16Python String islower() Method – Check for Lowercase Strings
- 17Python String isnumeric() Method – Check for Numeric Characters
- 18Python String isprintable() Method – Check Printable Characters
- 19Python String isspace() Method – Check for Whitespace Only
- 20Python String istitle() Method – Check for Title Case
- 21Python String isupper() Method – Check for Uppercase Letters
- 22Python String join() Method – Combine Strings Easily
- 23Python String ljust() Method – Left Justify a String with Spaces or Characters
- 24Python String lower() Method – Convert to Lowercase
- 25Python String lstrip() Method – Remove Leading Characters
- 26Python String maketrans() Method – Create Translation Tables
- 27Python String partition() Method – Split into Three Parts
- 28Python String replace() Method – Replace Substrings Easily
- 29Python String rfind() Method – Find Last Occurrence of Substring
- 30Python String rindex() Method – Find Last Occurrence of a Substring
- 31Python String rjust() Method – Right Justify a String
- 32Python String rpartition() Method – Split String from the Right
- 33Python String rsplit() Method – Split from the Right
- 34Python String rstrip() Method – Remove Trailing Characters
- 35Python String split() Method – Split Strings Easily
- 36Python String splitlines() Method – Split String by Line Breaks
- 37Python String startswith() Method – Check If a String Starts With
- 38Python String strip() Method – Remove Spaces from Ends
- 39Python String swapcase() Method – Convert Uppercase to Lowercase and Vice Versa
- 40Python String title() Method – Convert to Title Case
- 41Python String translate() Method – Replace Characters Using Mapping
- 42Python String upper() Method – Convert to Uppercase
- 43Python String zfill() Method – Pad String with Zeros
Python String zfill()
Method
The zfill() method in Python is used to pad a numeric string with leading zeros, so that the resulting string reaches a specified length. It's especially useful when formatting numbers like invoice IDs, codes, or timestamps.
Syntax
string.zfill(width)
Parameter:
width
– The total length of the resulting string (including leading zeros).
Returns:
- A copy of the string left-padded with zeros to make it at least
width
characters long.
Example 1: Simple Zero Padding
text = "42"
print(text.zfill(5))
00042
Example 2: zfill() with Negative Numbers
text = "-42"
print(text.zfill(5))
-0042
Note: The negative sign is preserved in its original position.
Example 3: No Padding if Already Long Enough
text = "12345"
print(text.zfill(4))
12345
The string remains unchanged because its length is already more than the specified width.
Use Cases
- Formatting IDs with fixed length (e.g., invoice IDs like
INV000123
) - Preparing data for export to systems that require zero-padded numbers
- Display time values like
05
instead of5
Common Mistakes
- Using
zfill()
on non-string types like integers will raise an error. Convert to string first. - Confusing
zfill()
withrjust()
orljust()
which pad with spaces by default.
Interview Tip
zfill()
is handy in problems requiring fixed-width formatting or normalization of numeric string data before comparison.
Summary
zfill()
pads the string on the left with0
s until it reaches the specified length.- It preserves the sign position for negative numbers.
- Only works on string types — use
str()
on numbers before callingzfill()
.
Practice Problem
Write a program that asks the user for a number and prints it as a 6-digit zero-padded string.
user_input = input("Enter a number: ")
print("Padded Number:", user_input.zfill(6))