Remember
startswith() tests a case-sensitive prefix. Optional bounds limit the part of the string examined.
startswith() tests a case-sensitive prefix. Optional bounds limit the part of the string examined.
Follow the example, change its sample, and compare what happens.
Explain the result and test your understanding.
Focus on how the names, objects, and calculations change. We’ll inspect the printed output in the next section.
Follow the code and watch its state change. Guided simulation.
text = 'Python'
result = text.startswith("Py")
print(result)Top-level scope
'Python'Object 2 · boolTruestartswith() tests a case-sensitive prefix. Optional bounds limit the part of the string examined.
(no output)
What do you expect this program to print?
EXAMPLE INSTRUCTIONS
text = 'Python'
result = text.startswith("Py")
print(result)
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v
DISPLAYED RESULT
True
FINAL BINDINGS
text --> object 1 (str)
result --> object 2 (bool)
object 1: 'Python'
object 2: TrueChoose a different sample input, then follow every step through to the output. Before revealing it, predict what the program will display.
Choose a sample and follow its execution. Guided simulation.
text = 'Python'
result = text.startswith("Py")
print(result)Top-level scope
'Python'Object 2 · boolTrueThe example has finished. Compare the final output with the values and references above.
True
What do you expect this program to print?
text = 'Python'
result = text.startswith("Py")
print(result)String startswith() MethodThe startswith() method in Python is used to check if a string starts with a specific substring (prefix). It returns True if the string starts with the given value, and False otherwise.
string.startswith(prefix[, start[, end]])
prefix: The substring you want to check at the beginning.start (optional): The position to start checking from.end (optional): The position to stop checking (not included).True if the string starts with the specified prefix; otherwise, False.text = "hello world"
print(text.startswith("hello"))
True
print("Python".startswith("py"))
False
The method is case-sensitive.
msg = "Learn Python Programming"
print(msg.startswith("Python", 6))
True
It starts checking from index 6.
website = "https://example.com"
print(website.startswith(("http://", "https://")))
True
You can pass a tuple of prefixes to check against multiple options.
"https://""log_").lower() or .upper() to handle case.True because every string starts with "".In interviews, startswith() is often used in filtering, log analysis, and string-matching problems.
startswith() checks if a string starts with a given prefix.start and end positions.True or False.Write a program that reads a filename from the user and checks if it starts with "img_".
filename = input("Enter filename: ")
if filename.startswith("img_"):
print("This is an image file.")
else:
print("Not an image file.")
Connect what you noticed in the example with the idea below.
startswith() tests a case-sensitive prefix. Optional bounds limit the part of the string examined.
startswith() ignores letter case by default.
This is the misconception to avoid.Reference checks are optional and do not count toward course progress.