How to create a List of Dictionaries in C++


How to create a List of Dictionaries in C++ ?

Answer

In C++, you can create a list of dictionaries using the `std::list` container for the outer list and `std::map` container for the inner dictionaries.



✐ Examples

1 Create List of Dictionaries

In this example,

  1. We include the necessary header files for list and map.
  2. We create two inner dictionaries named dict1 and dict2 using the std::map container.
  3. We create an outer list named list_of_dicts using the std::list container and initialize it with the inner dictionaries.
  4. Finally, we iterate through the list of dictionaries and print each dictionary to standard output.

C++ Program

#include <iostream>
#include <list>
#include <map>

int main() {
    std::map<std::string, std::string> dict1 = { {"key1", "value1"}, {"key2", "value2"} };
    std::map<std::string, std::string> dict2 = { {"key3", "value3"}, {"key4", "value4"} };
    std::list<std::map<std::string, std::string>> list_of_dicts = {dict1, dict2};

    for (const auto& dict : list_of_dicts) {
        for (const auto& pair : dict) {
            std::cout << pair.first << "=" << pair.second << " ";
        }
        std::cout << std::endl;
    }
    return 0;
}

Output

key1=value1 key2=value2 
key3=value3 key4=value4 

2 Create List of Dictionaries with Empty Inner Dictionaries

In this example,

  1. We create an empty outer list named list_of_dicts_empty using the std::list container.
  2. We create two empty inner dictionaries named dict3 and dict4 using the std::map container.
  3. We use the push_back method to add the inner dictionaries dict3 and dict4 to the outer list list_of_dicts_empty.
  4. Finally, we iterate through the list of dictionaries with empty inner dictionaries and print each dictionary to standard output.

C++ Program

#include <iostream>
#include <list>
#include <map>

int main() {
    std::list<std::map<std::string, std::string>> list_of_dicts_empty;

    std::map<std::string, std::string> dict3;
    std::map<std::string, std::string> dict4;

    list_of_dicts_empty.push_back(dict3);
    list_of_dicts_empty.push_back(dict4);

    for (const auto& dict : list_of_dicts_empty) {
        for (const auto& pair : dict) {
            std::cout << pair.first << "=" << pair.second << " ";
        }
        std::cout << std::endl;
    }
    return 0;
}

Output


Summary

In this tutorial, we learned How to create a List of Dictionaries in C++ language with well detailed examples.




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