How to Append a Vector to another Vector in C++


How to Append a Vector to another Vector in C++ ?

Answer

To append a vector to another vector in C++, you can use the `insert` method, `push_back` method, or range constructor.



✐ Examples

1 Append Vector to Another Vector using insert() method

In this example,

  1. We create two vectors named vector1 and vector2 with different values.
  2. We use the insert method on vector1, passing the iterator pointing to the end of vector1 and the iterators of vector2.
  3. The insert method inserts all elements from vector2 into vector1 at the position indicated by the iterator.
  4. Finally, we print vector1 to standard output.

C++ Program

#include <iostream>
#include <vector>

int main() {
    std::vector<int> vector1 = {1, 2, 3, 4};
    std::vector<int> vector2 = {5, 6, 7};
    vector1.insert(vector1.end(), vector2.begin(), vector2.end());
    for (int num : vector1) {
        std::cout << num << " ";
    }
    return 0;
}

Output

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

2 Append Vector to Another Vector using push_back() method

In this example,

  1. We create two vectors named vector1 and vector2 with different values.
  2. We use the push_back method on each element of vector2 to append them to vector1.
  3. The push_back method adds each element from vector2 to the end of vector1.
  4. Finally, we print vector1 to standard output.

C++ Program

#include <iostream>
#include <vector>

int main() {
    std::vector<int> vector1 = {1, 2, 3, 4};
    std::vector<int> vector2 = {5, 6, 7};
    for (int num : vector2) {
        vector1.push_back(num);
    }
    for (int num : vector1) {
        std::cout << num << " ";
    }
    return 0;
}

Output

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

3 Append Vector to Another Vector using range constructor

In this example,

  1. We create two vectors named vector1 and vector2 with different values.
  2. We use the range constructor by passing the iterators of vector2 to vector1 constructor.
  3. The range constructor appends all elements from vector2 to vector1.
  4. Finally, we print vector1 to standard output.

C++ Program

#include <iostream>
#include <vector>

int main() {
    std::vector<int> vector1 = {1, 2, 3, 4};
    std::vector<int> vector2 = {5, 6, 7};
    vector1.insert(vector1.end(), vector2.begin(), vector2.end());
    for (int num : vector1) {
        std::cout << num << " ";
    }
    return 0;
}

Output

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

Summary

In this tutorial, we learned How to Append a Vector to another Vector in C++ language with well detailed examples.




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