How to check if a Specific Item is present in the Set in C++


How to check if a Specific Item is present in the Set in C++ ?

Answer

To check if a specific item is present in a Set in C++, you can use the find method.



✐ Examples

1 Check if Item is Present

In this example,

  1. We define a set named mySet containing elements of a specific type.
  2. We use the find method of the Set to check if a specific item is present.
  3. The find method returns an iterator pointing to the found element if the item is present in the Set, otherwise it returns an iterator pointing to the end of the Set.
  4. We compare the iterator with the end iterator to determine if the item is present.
  5. Finally, we print the result to standard output.

C++ Program

#include <iostream>
#include <set>

int main() {
    // Define Set with items
    std::set<std::string> mySet = {"apple", "banana", "orange", "grape", "melon"};

    // Check if item is present
    std::string item = "banana";
    bool isPresent = mySet.find(item) != mySet.end();

    // Print result
    std::cout << "Is " << item << " present in the Set? " << (isPresent ? "true" : "false") << std::endl;
    return 0;
}

Output

Is banana present in the Set? true

2 Check if Item is Not Present

In this example,

  1. We define a set named mySet containing elements of a specific type.
  2. We use the find method of the Set to check if a specific item is not present.
  3. The find method returns an iterator pointing to the found element if the item is present in the Set, otherwise it returns an iterator pointing to the end of the Set.
  4. We compare the iterator with the end iterator to determine if the item is not present.
  5. Finally, we print the result to standard output.

C++ Program

#include <iostream>
#include <set>

int main() {
    // Define Set with items
    std::set<std::string> mySet = {"apple", "banana", "orange", "grape", "melon"};

    // Check if item is not present
    std::string item = "peach";
    bool isNotPresent = mySet.find(item) == mySet.end();

    // Print result
    std::cout << "Is " << item << " not present in the Set? " << (isNotPresent ? "true" : "false") << std::endl;
    return 0;
}

Output

Is peach not present in the Set? true

Summary

In this tutorial, we learned How to check if a Specific Item is present in the Set in C++ language with well detailed examples.




More C++ Sets Tutorials

  1. How to create an Empty Set in C++ ?
  2. How to Initialize a Set in C++ ?
  3. How to Get Length of a Set in C++ ?
  4. How to create a Set of size N in C++ ?
  5. How to create a Set of Numbers from 1 to N in C++ ?
  6. How to create a Set of integers in C++ ?
  7. How to create a Set of Strings in C++ ?
  8. How to Access Items in a Set in C++ ?
  9. How to get a Random Item in a Set in C++ ?
  10. How to Iterate Over a Set in C++ ?
  11. How to check if a Set is Empty in C++ ?
  12. How to check if a Set is Not Empty in C++ ?
  13. How to get Subset from a Set in C++ ?
  14. How to check if a Specific Item is present in the Set in C++ ?
  15. How to check if a Set contains all the items of Another Set in C++ ?
  16. How to Sort Items of a Set in C++ ?
  17. How to Copy a Set in C++ ?
  18. How to add an Item to a Set in C++ ?
  19. How to find Union of Two Sets in C++ ?
  20. How to find Intersection of Two Sets in C++ ?
  21. How to check if Two Sets are Equal in C++ ?
  22. How to Convert a Set of Integers to a Set of Strings in C++ ?
  23. How to Convert a Set of Strings to a Set of Integers in C++ ?
  24. How to Convert a Set of Floats to a Set of Strings in C++ ?
  25. How to Filter Items of a Set based on a Condition in C++ ?
  26. How to Remove Specific Item from a Set in C++ ?
  27. How to Remove Items from Set based on a Condition in C++ ?
  28. How to create a Set of Sets in C++ ?